The EPA’s new fuel economy label for 2013 will soon be appearing on vehicle window stickers at a dealer near you. Required for all 2013 model year vehicles (49 CFR Part 575) launch crp129, the revised EPA fuel economy sticker includes a wealth of new vehicle information regarding vehicle fuel consumption and emissions with such data as greenhouse gas emissions, smog rating, and fuel cost over a 5 year period. These revised labels may begin appearing on 2012 vehicles by voluntary early compliance so you should familiarize yourself with the new comparison and fuel economy information as soon as possible to take advantage of this information for your next vehicle purchase.

The “NHTSA and EPA believe that these changes will help consumers to make more informed vehicle purchase decisions, particularly as the future automotive marketplace provides more diverse vehicle technologies from which consumers may choose launch x431.” Federal Register, Vol. 76, 39478. The EPA cites some of the following benefits of its new label as:

* New ways to compare energy use and cost between new-technology cars that use electricity and conventional cars that are gasoline-powered.

* Useful estimates on how much consumers will save or spend on fuel over the next five years compared to the average new vehicle.

* Easy-to-read ratings of how a model compares to all others for smog emissions and emissions of pollution that contribute to climate change

EPA-420-F-11-017 May 2011.

An example of the revised label taken from the EPA’s website is shown below. Created for a fictitious gasoline powered vehicle you can see the familiar mpg Fuel Economy rating in the upper left corner. Containing new emissions and consumption information, this new label also incorporates additional information for consideration such as: annual fuel cost (lower left), comparison fuel economy on a 1 to 10 scale, and comparison fuel cost over a 5 year period (upper right).

Need even more information on the fuel economy and environmental factors for this vehicle? The new label also incorporates a QR code for those who want to do further research on their smartphones. Smog rating, fuel usage per 100 miles travelled, greenhouse gas emissions rating, and CO2 grams emitted per mile travelled information also included on the label for the data geeks in all of us. Further detailed information on the information contained in the new fuel economy label can be found here in the official EPA brochure:

A reminder here is in order on the accuracy of any information contained on the fuel economy label, and that is, the economy ratings for any category are merely estimates. The manufacturer makes no promises regarding the accuracy of this information, and the EPA always advises that the information presented will vary based on driving habits and conditions. “The EPA estimates are meant to be a general guideline for consumers, particularly to compare the relative fuel economy of one vehicle to another.” EPA420-R-06-017, December 2006. Keep in mind when reviewing this data that its primary purpose is for vehicle-to-vehicle comparisons, not as an absolute indicator of the fuel economy you will achieve with the vehicle.

The 2013 labels contain a wealth of information not previously available, allowing consumers more access to fuel economy information on vehicles than ever before, yet presented in an easily digestible package. Further, the QR code in the lower right allows limitless possibilities for vehicle comparison information supplemental to the paper label. The additional information required on the EPA label, as prompted by the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007, should make better consumers out of all of us when it comes to fuel economy and greenhouse emissions. Hopefully, as we begin to consider items like grams of CO2 emitted per mile and smog ratings in our buying decisions, the manufacturers will also consider them in their build decisions, and continue to strive for improved fuel efficiency and reduced greenhouse gas emissions in their future vehicle designs.

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Since their introduction convertible cars have generated their own fan club, mainly comprising of people young at heart who like talking with the air while driving. Today almost all the major automobile players have jumped into this segment and many of them can boast of having a bunch of eye catchy convertibles in their product lines with many to follow in near future. In case you are in the look out for new convertibles that will be burning the roads next year then hang on to us as we run you down through a list of most anticipated models.

The action starts with Cadillac which seems to be focusing on its stylish XLR range. The company will improve the XLR and XLR-V Base Roadster model by bringing in substantial changes under the hood. In addition to its power, the company is making some noteworthy changes in the designs of these models.

Chevrolet will spruce up its Corvette range in the upcoming year. It will also bring upon some vital modifications in its Corvette Base Convertible model. The new edition will have improved designs and performance, and its price tag will also increase accordingly. The new model will include V8 front engine, and it exude tremendous potential for delivering unmatched driving experience to its owners.

Ford is not doing much in terms of new launch next year, besides it is concentrating on its Mustang and Shelby convertible models. The company is doing some serious changes in its designs of convertibles Launch CReader VIII. It will include the sturdy V8 front engine, and is claimed to deliver great performance to its users.

When it comes to convertibles, the name that spontaneously strikes our mind is Jaguar. Jaguar is also working on its existing XK series to entice its fans. With a compression ratio of 10.7, and 4,196 cc, 4.2 liters engine, its new improved XK series is all set to sway the market with its astonishing looks and performance. The company is working on both XK and XKR series of its convertibles launch x431 v +.

Lamborghini is globally renowned for its appealing looks and breath-taking on-road performance. It’s Gallardo and Murcielago models have internationally acclaimed, and have generated huge followers. To appease its followers, the company is concentrating on these models, and expecting to bring splendid changes into these, next year. The new improved Murcielago will be fitted with V 12 middle engine, and have an amazing compression ratio of 11.0. It can deliver an amazing 471 kW, 631 HP SAE at 8,000 rpm.

Mercedes Benz is also all set to join the party next year, with a number of improvements in its SL and SLK class. The company is targeting the youths with a huge bunch of eyeball catchy and robust machines.

In 2009, Porsche is transforming its 911 Carrera Convertible models in next year, and is expecting to roll out some spectacular designs of new convertibles. It is expected to make significant changes in designs and performance of 911 models. Stay tuned for more New Convertibles Coming Out In 2009.

Article provided by Richard Crittendon of Automobile.com, your trusted source for Ford car reviews and Chevrolet car reviews

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Every car has a market price – and then there is the price customers wind up paying. It doesn’t seem fair but quite often one customer pays a price that is far different than another customer. How does that happen? That customer is skilled in negotiation and knows the true value of the car. That may sound very simple but that’s the way car buying goes – no matter the fluctuation in the economy. When you want to buy a new car, you need to know exactly how to negotiate a new car purchase price to your advantage.

Begin by understanding the exact value of the car in terms of MSRP and invoice price. The MSRP is the manufacturers suggested retail price and it includes a nice profit margin for the dealership. The invoice price is what the dealership actually paid for the car. This is the number you want to target. Although most dealers do not publish their invoice price, as a general rule it is somewhere between 5 and 15 percent less than the MSRP launch x431 v+.

There are plenty of websites out there that track new car invoice prices. Take the time to research the true value of the cars you are shopping. This can save you thousands of dollars if not tens of thousands of dollars. The car salespeople are fully aware of the car’s invoice price even though the sticker price is higher. The MSRP or sticker price is higher because they want to make money off of it. Knowing the difference between the two prices gives you a target to work with when negotiating your new car purchase price.

Understand the buyer’s ideal psychology when buying a new car. Think for a moment of how the car seller views the car buyer. If the buyer act as if they really “must have” that car then you are going to smile because you know they are going to pay any price in front of them. But if the car buyer is casual and seems as if they are still deciding between a few cars – the car seller is unsure of where they stand. This is a time when a deal may be offered. A few thousand dollars can be knocked off the price to peak interest. Do you see how putting yourself in the car seller’s shoes makes you think differently about how you approach a car dealership?

If you are a woman, consider bringing a man with you. A certain amount of sexism still exists in car buying today whether or not people like to admit it. Most prefer to think that men only really know about cars whereas women don’t. Bring a father, brother or just a male friend with you at least for a second opinion. The car salesman will be less likely to try to “pull a fast one” on you in negotiation because they know that a man will “know” about cars and can see through their double-talk. While you may be shaking your head at this idea launch x431 v pro, many women have had great trouble at car dealerships only to discover they have an easier time when they bring a man with them.

Last but not least, be prepared to walk away from any deal that just doesn’t seem right. You will be surprised at how effective this technique is at lowering the purchase price. Want to go a step further? Tell your salesman you don’t like the deal and you are leaving to go to lunch. If he wants to make a sale then he should call you in the next 45 minutes with a significantly better offer. Mark my words; you will get that phone call. A dealership would rather make a small profit today rather than take their chances on finding another buyer.

Thinking about buying a car this year? Don’t let yourself get swindled by shady car salesmen.

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Does your car need a service, repair or just some TLC? If you are considering hiring a Gold Coast mobile mechanic to carry out work on your car then this article is for you.

I have recently had my car repaired after a long drive from Sydney. A day after I got home I tried to start my car only to realise the clutch had totally seized up. Couldn’t even make it to a shop if I wanted too. So I Googled Gold Coast Mobile Mechanic and found a fantastic local mechanic. He had me sorted in a few hours and the price was cheaper than a service centre. So I thought to myself, why would I ever use anything else? It’s quicker, cheaper and more convenient. So I wanted to do a bit of research and write an article for anyone out there who is contemplating hiring one or doing the work themselves on the weekend. From my research I found that Gold Coast mobile mechanic is hard to beat on price, time and overall hassle. It’s not worth the time and pain it takes to do these jobs. Anyway, I hope you enjoy the article and you can make you own mind up.
Do you wonder that your auto technician is definitely asking for you too much? Have you been finding it hard to get a reasonable/reliable workshop mechanic to service your motor vehicle on the Gold Coast? Can it be inconvenient for you to take the car into a garage and find your own way home? Using a Gold Coast mobile mechanic is a superb alternative if you don’t possess the time and energy to come across a trusted nearby service centre. When employing some sort of regular technician you first of all need to drop your vehicle directly into their workshop, organise for a lift home and perhaps even a car hire for the days the service centre has quoted for the job to take. Not just that, as soon as the job is accomplished you may possibly come back to be informed that probably it might do with a couple of additional things…

Now there is a much better method.

A Gold Coast mobile mechanic is definitely swift, reputable and inexpensive than the majority of workshop mechanics on the Gold Coast. They are generally also really hassle-free. No matter where you are – work or home, they can come to you personally and supply an obligation totally free quotation along with an on-the-spot service or repair… right at your own front door.
How about servicing the car yourself? With a small know how and the actual suitable quantity of time an individual undoubtedly could service your own personal motor vehicle, nonetheless presently there are generally a number of complications with self maintenance you need to be conscious of. When you factor in labour time and peace of mind it’s very tough for a weekend auto mechanic to equal the final results as a fully qualified as well as certified local Gold Coast mobile mechanic.

The particular thing is, you can get components quite cheap but the difficulty is possessing in addition to understanding how to work the instruments needed carry out the work.
Let’s take a couple of instances, repairing a Rocker Cover Gasket and changing your Brake Fluid.

1. Rocker Cover Gasket
You discover on the repair bill that it took one hour or so to replace a rocker cover gasket. With engine covers, vacuum lines and electric connections in the way, carrying out the task with out damaging your engine can be tricky if you don’t get the appropriate instruments and also knowhow. You could easily cause yourself a lot more difficulty then it is actually really worth.

2. Brake Fluid
You can acquire a container of brake fluid at any kind of beneficial Gold Coast auto store and replace it yourself. If you do not have the correct tools however, you will not be able to complete the work correctly. First you have to remove the actual brake fluid from the master cylinder which you could do with a needle. You’ll next need to have another individual in order to sit in the motor vehicle and push on the brake pedal to push the fluid through the callipers and into your catchment jar. After this you will certainly need to remove all the wheels from the motor vehicle, if you don’t have suitable jack port stands you have to do this 1 steering wheel at a time.
If this method isn’t carried out effectively you may have to re-bleed the system which indicates you almost certainly didn’t buy sufficient fluid. You’ll have to acquire more fluid and begin from scratch launch x431 v+. After all this hassle and time there is still absolutely no guarantee that the actual job will be completed accurately.

This could lead to another slight problem of accidently pouring brake fluid on your steering wheel arch when topping up the reservoir launch x431 v. You may think to yourself, “I will wipe it up with a rag,” upon returning to your vehicle you detect a massive staining and understand that you have removed off the actual paint!

With a Gold Coast mobile mechanic this small service of the car would take a qualified person Thirty minutes and cost the customer approximately $50.If you carry out the job yourself you are probably in the pit for at least 3 hours work as well as close to paying out $30 for components as long as you have the suitable tools. If you need to purchase the suitable tools (Jack stands and brake bleeding components) you are looking at close to $200. And since you carry out not need to substitute your brake fluid for 30,000klms or even Twenty four months this is a significant expenditure (You can use jack stands for other jobs just using it as an embellished example).
This price is suitable only if the job is completed correctly. A lot of people today go through this whole rig moral simply to get a technician over simply because their braking system feels soft.
You end up sacrificing your time as well as having to pay two times because a lot for a simple job that could have been accomplished easily and cheaply by a local Gold Coast mobile mechanic.

Companies advise 10-15000klms service intervals. Precisely what isn’t advertised is the oils used for these long distances are very expensive. When you just buy generic oil off the shelf for $20, oil filter for $10 and put it in your 150,000klms old car and run it for 15,000klms it can bring about damage to motor components.

It’s not worth the cost in the long term. Your motor could start developing a small bump at idle and lead to additional damage to your car engine. The point is, cars are cheaper to service then they are to repair.

So any time you get your automobile maintained every 5000klms, it’s a protective measure. When using a Gold Coast mobile mechanic , you could have basic oil and filter service completed within Thirty minutes for under $100. Whenever combining price and comfort, a Gold Coast mobile mechanic is a much far better strategy for you, your motor vehicle and your bank balance in the long run.

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Are you planning to hit the trails on your bike? If you are make sure that you’re prepared mentally and physically and make sure your equipment is prepared. Trail riding demands more of you and your machine than street riding. To have a safe, fun, and memorable experience, follow these guidelines.

Equipment

As with any motorcycle it’s important to keep your bike in great shape launch x431 v. Trail bikes take a lot more abuse than street bikes. Implement a preventive maintenance schedule based on the amount of time you spend on the trail. It’s better to replace a questionable part than have it fail on the trail leaving you stuck in the middle of nowhere.

Your Body

Trail riding is a physical endeavor and to endure it you need to maintain your body in top shape. Experienced riders who know how to allow the bike to absorb much of the pounding. For those who have not yet reached those levels you can expect to return home feeling bumped and bruised launch crp123. The physical part of trail riding includes but is not limited to, lifting the front tire to negotiate obstacles, standing on the foot pegs and bouncing the bike to avoid hazards.

Your Mind

In most activities your mind is the most important piece of safety gear that you possess. Make sure you’ve had adequate rest the night before. Make sure you’re not under the influence of any drug, and make sure you drink enough water to avoid dehydration.

Safety Clothing

Believe it or not, everyone who rides the trails doesn’t wear the appropriate gear. You should always use the right tool for the job and for riding trails you should have the following:

1. A pair of trail riding boots with a steel shank and toe.

2. A pair of jeans or better yet trail riding pants.

3. A long sleeve shirt/jersey.

4. A chest protector

5. Leather gloves

6. Goggles

7. A full face or trail helmet.

Following these steps will get you, your body, your mind, and your equipment ready for your next trail riding session.

Visit for information that will make you better skilled, safer, and more competent rider.

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